उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

दवा खींचने के बाद नर्स को इस्तेमाल की हुई काँच की एम्पूल कैसे फेंकनी चाहिए?

1. Aकागज़ में लपेटकर सामान्य कचरे के डिब्बे में
2. Bक्लिनिकल कचरे की थैली में
3. Cकाँच के रीसाइक्लिंग डिब्बे में
4. Dशार्प्स कंटेनर में

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BTetanus toxoid vaccine
3. CMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
4. DInjected inactivated influenza vaccine

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
2. BBefore every subcutaneous injection
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DAfter touching a patient’s bed rail

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
2. BTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
3. CSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
4. DWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion

मुँह से दी जाने वाली तरल दवाएँ सामान्य IV सिरिंज के बजाय ओरल या एंटरल सिरिंज से क्यों दी जाती हैं?

1. AIV सिरिंज मुँह से दिए जाने वाले तरल की छोटी मात्रा सटीक नहीं माप सकतीं
2. Bइसका कोई सुरक्षा कारण नहीं है; यह केवल परंपरा है
3. Cओरल सिरिंज IV लाइनों में फ़िट नहीं होतीं, जिससे गलत मार्ग की त्रुटियाँ रुकती हैं
4. Dओरल सिरिंज नस में दी जाने वाली खुराकें अधिक सटीक मापती हैं

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
2. BOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
3. COver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. ATake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
2. BGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
3. CStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
4. DGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. AThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out
2. BPulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin
3. CPulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure
4. DConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient