उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
2. BPlacing the bed in its lowest position
3. CRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
4. DUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AContain the fire by closing doors and windows
2. BCall the family of each patient on the unit
3. CCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
4. DClear the corridor of all equipment first

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
2. BThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
3. CThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
4. DThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
2. BStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
4. DLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position

एक नर्स दो मरीज़ों की दवाएँ तैयार कर रही है। सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका क्या है?

1. Aदोनों मरीज़ों की दवाएँ एक ही कप में रखना और बिस्तर के पास उन्हें अलग करना
2. Bएक मरीज़ से कहना कि दवाएँ दूसरे को पकड़ा दे
3. Cसमय बचाने के लिए दोनों मरीज़ों की दवाएँ एक साथ तैयार करना
4. Dएक समय में एक मरीज़ की दवाएँ तैयार करना और देना

स्टेराइल क्षेत्र तैयार करते समय नर्स किसी प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए उससे मुँह फेर लेती है। क्या सही है?

1. Aक्षेत्र दूषित माना जाता है और उसे दोबारा तैयार करना होगा
2. Bकेवल नर्स के सबसे निकट की वस्तुएँ बदलनी होंगी
3. Cक्षेत्र अब भी स्टेराइल है क्योंकि इस बीच किसी ने उसे छुआ नहीं
4. Dबाद में ढक देने पर क्षेत्र का उपयोग किया जा सकता है

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
2. BStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
3. CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
4. DDouble the rate to correct for the error

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
2. BAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
3. CAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
4. DObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy