उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

लेटेक्स एलर्जी वाले लोगों में क्रॉस-प्रतिक्रियाओं से आमतौर पर कौन-से खाद्य पदार्थ जुड़े होते हैं?

1. Aसेब, गाजर, सलाद पत्ता और मटर
2. Bकेला, एवोकाडो, कीवी और शाहबलूत (चेस्टनट)
3. Cदूध, अंडे, गेहूँ और मूँगफली
4. Dचावल, आलू, जई और रोटी

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
2. BIn the lowest position, close to the floor
3. CAt whatever height the bed was left
4. DIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
2. BIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
3. CIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
4. DIt means the drug must be given by mouth only

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
2. BGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
3. CWrap latex items in plastic before use
4. DUse latex gloves only for short procedures

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BOnce every 12-hour shift
3. COnly when the patient asks for it
4. DAt least every 2 hours

एक मरीज़ के घाव में MRSA रहा है और अब ड्रेसिंग बदलनी है। कौन-से PPE उपयुक्त हैं?

1. Aकोई PPE नहीं, यदि बाद में हाथ साफ़ कर लिए जाएँ
2. Bकेवल N95 रेस्पिरेटर, क्योंकि MRSA प्रतिरोधी जीव है
3. Cकेवल स्टेराइल दस्ताने, गाउन या अन्य सुरक्षा के बिना
4. Dगाउन और दस्ताने, तथा छींटे पड़ने की संभावना हो तो आँखों की सुरक्षा और मास्क

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
2. BAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
3. CAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
4. DAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station