उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

स्वास्थ्य सेवा में संक्रमण का प्रसार रोकने के लिए कौन-सा एकमात्र उपाय सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?

1. Aसभी मरीज़ों को एंटीबायोटिक लिखना
2. Bहर समय मास्क पहनना
3. Cहाथ स्वच्छता
4. Dखिड़कियाँ बंद रखना

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
2. BAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
3. CHeat, light and sound
4. DWater, electricity and metal instruments

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. C5% dextrose in water
4. DLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BTemporal artery
3. CRectal
4. DOral

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
2. BOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
3. CThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
4. DThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
2. BChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis
3. CAsk a colleague to guess what it says
4. DHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AAn acute bacterial infection
2. BBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
3. CAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
4. DA viral infection such as a cold