उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

एक बच्चे को चेचक/छोटी माता (वैरिसेला) के साथ भर्ती किया गया है। कौन-सी सावधानियाँ आवश्यक हैं?

1. Aवायुजनित और संपर्क सावधानियाँ
2. Bसर्जिकल मास्क के साथ बूँद सावधानियाँ
3. Cगाउन और दस्तानों के साथ संपर्क सावधानियाँ
4. Dकेवल मानक सावधानियाँ

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

1. ATo prevent the patient from needing the toilet
2. BTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
4. DTo lower the risk of a wound infection

स्टेराइल क्षेत्र तैयार करते समय नर्स किसी प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए उससे मुँह फेर लेती है। क्या सही है?

1. Aक्षेत्र अब भी स्टेराइल है क्योंकि इस बीच किसी ने उसे छुआ नहीं
2. Bबाद में ढक देने पर क्षेत्र का उपयोग किया जा सकता है
3. Cक्षेत्र दूषित माना जाता है और उसे दोबारा तैयार करना होगा
4. Dकेवल नर्स के सबसे निकट की वस्तुएँ बदलनी होंगी

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BOnce every 12-hour shift
3. CAt least every 2 hours
4. DOnly when the patient asks for it

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
2. BTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
3. CAsking the patient to stand and try their best
4. DA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
2. B“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”
3. C“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”
4. D“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the patient back into bed with a colleague
2. BTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
3. CAssess the patient for injury before moving them
4. DComplete an incident report while the details are fresh