उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
2. BPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
3. CKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
4. DPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
2. BOnly in the operating room
3. CWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
4. DOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis

रोगी सुरक्षा में “जस्ट कल्चर” (न्यायसंगत संस्कृति) क्या है?

1. Aत्रुटियाँ खुलकर रिपोर्ट की जाती हैं और प्रणालियाँ सुधारी जाती हैं; लापरवाही भरे कृत्यों पर फिर भी कार्रवाई होती है
2. Bकर्मचारियों का मनोबल बचाने के लिए त्रुटियों पर कभी चर्चा नहीं की जाती
3. Cहर त्रुटि पर संबंधित व्यक्ति को औपचारिक दंड दिया जाता है
4. Dकेवल डॉक्टर त्रुटियाँ रिपोर्ट करते हैं, और नर्सें उन्हें सूचित करती हैं

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
2. BLabel it with the most likely drug name
3. CGive it to the patient whose medication is due
4. DDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ALet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
2. BFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
3. CBlow on the site so it dries faster
4. DWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. AAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
2. BContact precautions with gowns and gloves
3. CStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
4. DDroplet precautions with surgical masks

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ASitting upright in bed
2. BLying on the side
3. CLying face down (prone)
4. DLying on the back with the head raised