उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

एक मरीज़ में मौसमी इन्फ़्लुएंज़ा की पुष्टि हुई है। कौन-सी संचरण-आधारित सावधानियाँ अपनाई जाती हैं?

1. Aवायुजनित सावधानियाँ
2. Bबूँद (ड्रॉपलेट) सावधानियाँ
3. Cहाथ स्वच्छता के अलावा कोई सावधानी नहीं
4. Dकेवल संपर्क सावधानियाँ

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that only happens at night
2. BA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
3. CA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
4. DAn event that has never been reported before

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
2. BRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
3. CPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
4. DHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
2. BIt is only needed when the patient is injured
3. CIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
4. DA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
2. BKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
3. CHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
4. DCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
2. BReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
3. CDouble the rate to correct for the error
4. DStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AOpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
2. BEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
3. CSend all visitors home through the main entrance
4. DKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake