उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

लेटेक्स एलर्जी वाले लोगों में क्रॉस-प्रतिक्रियाओं से आमतौर पर कौन-से खाद्य पदार्थ जुड़े होते हैं?

1. Aसेब, गाजर, सलाद पत्ता और मटर
2. Bदूध, अंडे, गेहूँ और मूँगफली
3. Cकेला, एवोकाडो, कीवी और शाहबलूत (चेस्टनट)
4. Dचावल, आलू, जई और रोटी

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
2. BA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
3. CAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
4. DAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
2. BDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
3. CCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
4. DCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
2. B5% dextrose in water
3. CLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
4. D0.9% sodium chloride

Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?

1. ASide rails make the bed move by itself
2. BSide rails always cause pressure injuries
3. CSide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency
4. DThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
2. BHave two staff lift the patient by hand
3. CUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
4. DAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help

A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm³, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

1. A3,500/mm³
2. B1,200/mm³
3. C1,400/mm³
4. D140/mm³