उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

स्वास्थ्य सेवा में संक्रमण का प्रसार रोकने के लिए कौन-सा एकमात्र उपाय सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?

1. Aहाथ स्वच्छता
2. Bखिड़कियाँ बंद रखना
3. Cसभी मरीज़ों को एंटीबायोटिक लिखना
4. Dहर समय मास्क पहनना

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BVector-borne transmission
3. CDroplet transmission
4. DAirborne transmission

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. ARaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
2. BHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
3. CAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
4. DUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. AUse one swab to sample two different wounds
2. BCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
3. CClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
4. DSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
2. BTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
3. CA surgical mask and no gloves
4. DOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
2. BAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
3. CDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
4. DLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. APacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
2. BElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers
3. CSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
4. DThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock