उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
2. BOnly if the child has fallen before
3. CWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
4. DOnly at night while the child sleeps

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AAt whatever height the bed was left
2. BAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
3. CIn the lowest position, close to the floor
4. DIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults

सक्रिय फुफ्फुसीय क्षय रोग (टीबी) वाले मरीज़ को रेडियोलॉजी विभाग जाना है। मरीज़ को कैसे ले जाया जाना चाहिए?

1. Aबिना फ़िट-टेस्ट वाला N95 रेस्पिरेटर पहनाकर
2. Bबिना मास्क के, क्योंकि गलियारा हवादार और छोटा है
3. Cसर्जिकल मास्क पहनाकर, और रेडियोलॉजी को पहले से सूचित करके
4. Dदस्ताने और गाउन पहनाकर, मास्क की आवश्यकता नहीं

एक ही यूनिट में बहुत मिलते-जुलते नामों वाले दो मरीज़ हैं। सबसे अच्छा सुरक्षा उपाय क्या है?

1. Aदोनों में से एक मरीज़ को दूसरे अस्पताल में स्थानांतरित करना
2. Bमिलते-जुलते नामों को चिह्नित करना और हर बार दो पहचान-चिह्न जाँचना
3. Cहर मरीज़ को केवल उसके पहले नाम से बुलाना
4. Dमरीज़ों में अंतर करने के लिए कमरा नंबर का उपयोग करना

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
2. BAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
3. CRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. ANo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing
2. BNo, because the patient was not harmed
3. CYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed
4. DOnly if the same error happens three times

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. ALock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
2. BKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint
3. CUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
4. DGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door