उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnce a month
2. BOnce every five years
3. COnly after a fire
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. ADownward, using the elevators
2. BHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DStraight out of the building, whatever their condition

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo make IV fluids flow faster
2. BTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
3. CTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
4. DTo remove the need for hand hygiene

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AA failed test that must be repeated next year
2. BImmunity to TB from a past exposure
3. CActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
4. DLatent TB infection, which is not contagious

एक ही यूनिट में बहुत मिलते-जुलते नामों वाले दो मरीज़ हैं। सबसे अच्छा सुरक्षा उपाय क्या है?

1. Aहर मरीज़ को केवल उसके पहले नाम से बुलाना
2. Bमरीज़ों में अंतर करने के लिए कमरा नंबर का उपयोग करना
3. Cदोनों में से एक मरीज़ को दूसरे अस्पताल में स्थानांतरित करना
4. Dमिलते-जुलते नामों को चिह्नित करना और हर बार दो पहचान-चिह्न जाँचना

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BOnly when the patient asks for it
3. COnce every 12-hour shift
4. DAt least every 2 hours

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. ADo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated
2. BWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy
3. CStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken
4. DScrub the area with undiluted bleach

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. ABlind finger sweeps
2. BBack blows only
3. CAbdominal thrusts
4. DChest thrusts