उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

शल्य प्रक्रिया से ठीक पहले “टाइम-आउट” का उद्देश्य क्या है?

1. Aऑपरेशन शुरू करने से पहले शल्य टीम को थोड़ा आराम देना
2. Bऑपरेशन के बाद उपकरणों और स्वैब की गिनती करना
3. Cमरीज़ से सहमति पत्र पर हस्ताक्षर करवाना
4. Dपूरी टीम के साथ मरीज़, प्रक्रिया और स्थान की पुष्टि करना

निम्न में से कौन-सा उपाय मानक सावधानियों (स्टैंडर्ड प्रिकॉशन) का हिस्सा है?

1. Aहर मरीज़ को नेगेटिव-प्रेशर कमरे में रखना
2. Bकार्य चाहे जो हो, मरीज़ के हर संपर्क में गाउन और मास्क पहनना
3. Cजब रक्त या शरीर के द्रवों के संपर्क की संभावना हो, तब दस्ताने पहनना
4. Dमरीज़ के हर संपर्क में N95 रेस्पिरेटर पहनना

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. ACover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
2. BWarn only the patient in that room
3. CClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
4. DLeave it for the next cleaning round

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
2. BOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
3. CThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
4. DThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ARectal
2. BOral
3. CTympanic
4. DTemporal artery

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
2. BScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
3. CKilograms are easier for parents to remember
4. DMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. AGreen (minor)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DYellow (delayed)

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. AIron overload from eating too much red meat
2. BLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
3. CCarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
4. DA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins