उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

एक मरीज़ में मौसमी इन्फ़्लुएंज़ा की पुष्टि हुई है। कौन-सी संचरण-आधारित सावधानियाँ अपनाई जाती हैं?

1. Aवायुजनित सावधानियाँ
2. Bकेवल संपर्क सावधानियाँ
3. Cहाथ स्वच्छता के अलावा कोई सावधानी नहीं
4. Dबूँद (ड्रॉपलेट) सावधानियाँ

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
2. BTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
3. CTo protect the wearer from radiation
4. DTo open doors to the radiology department

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot give it, and return it according to policy
2. BGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry
3. CGive a double dose to make up for lost strength
4. DGive it, if it is less than one month expired

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
2. BFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
3. CPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
4. DOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
2. BIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
3. CIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
4. DIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. ACover it with a clean sheet and keep working
2. BWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant
3. CWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well
4. DLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
2. BStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy
3. CThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
4. DSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider

नर्स गलियारे में आग के स्थान पर पहुँचती है और आग फैल रही है। पास के कमरों में मरीज़ हैं। अलार्म बजाने के बाद नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aदरवाज़े बंद करना और खतरे में पड़े मरीज़ों को फ़ायर डोर के पीछे क्षैतिज रूप से हटाना
2. Bमरीज़ों को निकटतम लिफ़्ट से भू-तल पर ले जाना
3. Cधुआँ निकलने देने के लिए सभी दरवाज़े और खिड़कियाँ खोल देना
4. Dफैलती आग को अकेले अग्निशामक से बुझाने की कोशिश करना