उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

एक मरीज़ को खसरा (मीज़ल्स) है। कौन-सी संचरण-आधारित सावधानियाँ आवश्यक हैं?

1. Aकेवल मानक सावधानियाँ
2. Bवायुजनित (एयरबोर्न) सावधानियाँ
3. Cकेवल बूँद (ड्रॉपलेट) सावधानियाँ
4. Dकेवल संपर्क (कॉन्टैक्ट) सावधानियाँ

बूँद सावधानियों पर रखे मरीज़ के कमरे में प्रवेश करते समय कर्मचारी सामान्यतः क्या पहनते हैं?

1. Aकेवल N95 रेस्पिरेटर
2. Bसर्जिकल मास्क
3. Cस्टेराइल दस्ताने
4. Dपूरा हैज़मैट सूट

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AThree times
2. BFive times
3. CTwice
4. DOnce only

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. ACold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
2. BWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
3. CLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
4. DWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
2. BWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
3. CUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
4. DUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
2. BThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
3. CThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
4. DOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. AKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
2. BDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
3. CTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
4. DTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
2. BExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
3. CAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
4. DAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor