उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. AHigh-level disinfection
2. BSterilization
3. CLow-level disinfection
4. DCleaning with detergent and water only

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AOnly after the worker has an exposure
2. BAt least once a year, and when the model changes
3. CEvery five years, at license renewal
4. DOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo stop the patient from moving the IV line
2. BTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
3. CTo remove the need for hand hygiene
4. DTo make IV fluids flow faster

मरीज़ के रक्त के आँखों में अचानक छिटक जाने के बाद नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aतुरंत आँखों को भरपूर पानी या सलाइन से धोना, फिर रिपोर्ट करना
2. Bपहले रक्त हटाने के लिए आँखों को साफ़, सूखे टिशू से हल्के से रगड़ना
3. Cप्रक्रिया पूरी करना, फिर अगले दिन रिपोर्ट करना
4. Dएंटीबायोटिक आई ड्रॉप डालना और किसी को न बताना

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo moisturize dry skin in older patients
2. BTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo lower the patient’s body temperature

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
2. BAt the start of each shift to save time later
3. CWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
4. DWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
2. BDroplet precautions until the pain settles
3. CStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
4. DAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
2. B“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
3. C“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
4. D“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”