उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection caught while traveling abroad
2. BAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
3. CAn infection that always clears without treatment
4. DAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system

खुजली (स्केबीज़) वाले मरीज़ के लिए कौन-सी सावधानियाँ आवश्यक हैं?

1. Aकोई विशेष सावधानी नहीं
2. Bबूँद सावधानियाँ
3. Cवायुजनित सावधानियाँ
4. Dसंपर्क (कॉन्टैक्ट) सावधानियाँ

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
2. BOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
3. COn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
4. DOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AIt always passes through the gut without harm
2. BThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
3. CIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
4. DIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
2. BGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
3. CWrap latex items in plastic before use
4. DUse latex gloves only for short procedures

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
2. BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
4. DA protective environment with filtered air

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm
2. BInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
3. CAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report
4. DThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action

नर्स देखती है कि मरीज़ का इन्फ़्यूज़न पंप निर्धारित दर से दस गुना अधिक दर पर सेट है। मरीज़ ठीक दिखता है। पहली कार्रवाई क्या है?

1. Aदर वैसी ही छोड़ना और निष्कर्ष नोट्स में दर्ज करना
2. Bयह देखने के लिए प्रतीक्षा करना कि कोई दुष्प्रभाव विकसित होता है या नहीं
3. Cइन्फ़्यूज़न रोकना या सुधारना, फिर मरीज़ का आकलन करना
4. Dमरीज़ से पूछना कि क्या उसे अलग लग रहा है, और जारी रखना