उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DDroplet precautions

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe corrosive symbol
2. BThe flammable flame symbol
3. CThe radiation trefoil
4. DThe biohazard symbol

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
2. BUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
3. CKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
4. DRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAtropine and pralidoxime

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
2. BDocument the absence at the end of the shift
3. CAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
4. DWait an hour in case the patient comes back

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
2. BKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
3. CObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy
4. DAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed