उत्तरों सहित प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट वर्कशीट

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose which condition?

1. AHypothyroidism
2. BCystic fibrosis
3. CSickle cell disease
4. DDiabetes mellitus

Why is AST less specific for liver damage than ALT?

1. AAST is also found in heart and skeletal muscle
2. BAST is found only in the kidney tubules
3. CAST is not measured in the blood at all
4. DAST is made by the bone marrow, not the liver

एक वृद्ध व्यक्ति कई घंटे ज़मीन पर पड़े रहने के बाद मिलता है। कंकालीय मांसपेशी के टूटने (रैब्डोमायोलाइसिस) को कौन-सा रक्त परीक्षण सबसे अच्छी तरह दर्शाता है?

1. Aक्रिएटिन काइनेज़ (CK)
2. Bहीमोग्लोबिन A1c (HbA1c)
3. Cसीरम लाइपेज़
4. Dसीरम एल्ब्यूमिन

दो दिनों से उल्टी कर रहे रोगी का BUN 32 mg/dL (यूरिया 11.4 mmol/L) है और क्रिएटिनिन सामान्य है। सबसे संभावित कारण क्या है?

1. Aयकृत विफलता
2. Bकम-प्रोटीन आहार
3. Cअतिजलयोजन
4. Dनिर्जलीकरण

A patient starts lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). Which laboratory values should the nurse expect to be monitored?

1. ACalcium and phosphate
2. BPotassium and creatinine
3. CALT and bilirubin
4. DTSH and free T₄

A patient taking a statin reports new, unexplained muscle pain and weakness. Which laboratory test would the nurse expect to be ordered?

1. ACardiac troponin
2. BSerum ammonia
3. CCreatine kinase (CK)
4. DSerum lipase

Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?

1. ACloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
2. BClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
3. CClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
4. DClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells

A patient with acute kidney injury has a potassium of 6.8 mEq/L despite medical treatment, a pH of 7.12 and pulmonary edema not responding to diuretics. Which treatment is most likely needed?

1. AAn IV magnesium dose
2. BA potassium supplement
3. CMore oral fluid
4. DUrgent dialysis