उत्तरों सहित प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट वर्कशीट

Serum creatinine comes mainly from:

1. AThe digestion of protein by gut bacteria
2. BThe breakdown of dietary fat in the liver
3. CThe breakdown of old red cells in the spleen
4. DThe normal breakdown of creatine in muscle

What does the term "thrombocytosis" mean?

1. AA high white cell count
2. BA high platelet count
3. CA low platelet count
4. DA low red cell count

The serum total protein is made up mainly of:

1. AAlbumin and globulins
2. BHemoglobin and iron
3. CGlucose and urea
4. DSodium and chloride

An older adult with chronic kidney disease takes glyburide (glibenclamide, a sulfonylurea) and has repeated low glucose readings. Why is this a concern?

1. AThe drug causes high potassium that lowers the glucose
2. BThe drug stops working entirely when the kidneys fail
3. CThe drug makes the glucose meter read falsely low
4. DThe drug and its metabolites build up and cause long lows

A young adult with new diabetes has a very low C-peptide level. What does this suggest?

1. AThe patient has high insulin resistance, as in type 2 diabetes
2. BThe kidneys are excreting all of the patient's insulin in urine
3. CThe pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
4. DThe patient is injecting too much insulin and needs a lower dose

A patient with chronic kidney disease receives an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent such as epoetin alfa. Which assessments are most important?

1. ALiver enzymes and bilirubin
2. BHemoglobin and blood pressure
3. CSerum glucose and ketones
4. DSerum amylase and lipase

A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?

1. AAmylase and lipase levels
2. BTroponin and creatine kinase
3. CFerritin and transferrin saturation
4. DTSH and the free T₃ level

मेटास्टैटिक स्तन कैंसर वाले रोगी का कैल्शियम 13.2 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L) है, वह भ्रमित है और उसे कब्ज़ है। नर्स कौन-सा निर्धारित उपचार सबसे पहले शुरू होने की अपेक्षा करेगी?

1. AIV 0.9% सोडियम क्लोराइड
2. Bथियाज़ाइड मूत्रवर्धक
3. Cकड़ा बिस्तर आराम
4. Dमौखिक कैल्शियम सप्लीमेंट