उत्तरों सहित प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट वर्कशीट

Which group of symptoms is linked to hypercalcemia ("stones, bones, groans and moans")?

1. AJaundice, itching, pale stools and dark urine
2. BTetany, muscle cramps, tingling and seizures
3. CKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and confusion
4. DHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhea

साँस फूलने वाले रोगी में बढ़ा हुआ B-टाइप नैट्रियूरेटिक पेप्टाइड (BNP) स्तर किस स्थिति का सबसे अधिक समर्थन करता है?

1. Aनिमोनिया
2. Bपैनिक अटैक
3. Cहृदय विफलता
4. Dदमे का दौरा

In the US (NCEP ATP III) classification, which LDL cholesterol level is called optimal for an adult?

1. AAbout 160–189 mg/dL (4.1–4.9 mmol/L)
2. BAbout 220–260 mg/dL (5.7–6.7 mmol/L)
3. CBelow 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)
4. DAbout 190 mg/dL (4.9 mmol/L) or more

A pregnant woman's blood type is O Rh-negative, and her antibody screen (indirect Coombs test) is negative. What is usually offered at about 28 weeks?

1. AAn IV dose of vitamin K given for the fetus
2. BA transfusion of group O Rh-positive red cells
3. CDaily oral iron and folic acid supplements only
4. DAnti-D immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin)

एक घंटा पहले शुरू हुए सीने के दर्द वाले रोगी का पहला ट्रोपोनिन सामान्य है। सही व्याख्या क्या है?

1. Aसीने के दर्द वाले रोगियों में ट्रोपोनिन उपयोगी नहीं है
2. Bरोगी को तुरंत घर भेजा जा सकता है
3. Cरोधगलन खारिज हो गया है, इसलिए आगे ट्रोपोनिन परीक्षणों की आवश्यकता नहीं
4. Dरोधगलन खारिज नहीं हुआ है; ट्रोपोनिन प्रोटोकॉल के अनुसार दोहराया जाता है

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

1. AThe right arm
2. BThe right hand
3. CEither arm equally
4. DThe left arm

A patient using an insulin pump has a glucose of 300 mg/dL (16.7 mmol/L) that has not fallen 2 hours after a correction bolus through the pump. Blood ketones are 1.8 mmol/L. What is the most likely problem and action?

1. ANormal pump function; wait for the next mealtime bolus to lower the glucose
2. BRebound after a hypo; give fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
3. CInsulin delivery failure; inject a correction dose by pen and change the set
4. DInsulin overdose from the pump; suspend the pump and stop all insulin for a day

The nurse teaches a patient about the HbA1c test. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I must not eat anything for 12 hours before the HbA1c test"
2. B"My daily finger-stick readings still matter between the tests"
3. C"A lower result means less risk of damage to my eyes and kidneys"
4. D"The test shows my average glucose over the past few months"