उत्तरों सहित मातृत्व और प्रसूति नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent jaundice
2. BTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
3. CTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
4. DTo improve eyesight

Which haemoglobin level is commonly used to define anaemia in the first trimester of pregnancy?

1. ABelow 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
2. BBelow 130 g/L (13 g/dL)
3. CBelow 140 g/L (14 g/dL)
4. DBelow 80 g/L (8 g/dL)

Which drug class is used to ripen an unfavourable cervix before induction?

1. ABeta blockers
2. BTocolytics
3. CCorticosteroids
4. DProstaglandins

A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?

1. ANo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
2. BBed rest is required for 2 weeks
3. CDrink no fluids for 24 hours
4. DReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding

Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?

1. AProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine
2. BThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy
3. CPregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
4. DThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. AAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
2. BSitting on a hard surface for long periods
3. CStraining hard to open the bowels
4. DSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners

A woman at 41 weeks has a Bishop score of 3 and is booked for induction. What is the most likely first step?

1. AAn immediate amniotomy at the bedside
2. BA high-dose oxytocin infusion straight away
3. CCervical ripening with a prostaglandin
4. DAn emergency caesarean

38 सप्ताह पर एक महिला फ़ोन करके बताती है कि कल से उसका शिशु सामान्य से बहुत कम हिल रहा है। सबसे अच्छी सलाह क्या है?

1. Aअगले सप्ताह की अगली नियमित अपॉइंटमेंट तक प्रतीक्षा करें
2. Bभ्रूण की हृदय गति के आकलन के लिए आज ही आएँ
3. Cपूर्ण अवधि के निकट गति में कमी सामान्य है और किसी कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता नहीं है
4. Dठंडा, मीठा पेय पिएँ और केवल तभी फ़ोन करें जब 3 दिन तक कोई गति न हो