उत्तरों सहित मातृत्व और प्रसूति नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?

1. ADeafness, cataracts and heart defects
2. BNeural tube defects
3. CCleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
4. DLimb reduction defects and missing fingers

During a vaginal examination in labour, the examiner feels the small triangular fontanelle at the front of the pelvis. What does this suggest?

1. AAn occiput posterior position
2. BA breech presentation
3. CA face presentation
4. DAn occiput anterior position

What is ballottement in pregnancy?

1. ABluish colour of the cervix
2. BContractions that do not dilate the cervix
3. CThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
4. DThe first fetal movements felt by the mother

Which placental hormone causes insulin resistance in the second half of pregnancy?

1. AHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
2. BRelaxin
3. CHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
4. DOxytocin

Why is mild anaemia common in the second trimester even in healthy women?

1. AThe bone marrow stops producing red cells during pregnancy
2. BThe fetus breaks down maternal red blood cells
3. CPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass
4. DIron is lost in the urine because kidney filtration rises

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

1. AIt is hormone-free and very effective
2. BIt increases milk production
3. CIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
4. DIt must be replaced every month

मैग्नीशियम सल्फ़ेट ले रही महिला का साथी पूछता है कि यह दवा किसलिए है। कौन-सा उत्तर सही है?

1. Aयह उसका रक्तचाप घटाने वाली मुख्य दवा है
2. Bयह शिशु को बहुत बड़ा होने से रोकती है
3. Cयह प्री-एक्लेम्पसिया से होने वाले दौरों को रोकने में मदद करती है
4. Dयह प्रसव को तेज़ करती है

A woman is 10 cm dilated with an urge to push. The fetal head is at station 0 and the tracing is normal. Which approach is supported by current practice?

1. ATell her not to push until the head is visible
2. BAsk her to push continuously from 7 cm onwards
3. CInsist she lies flat on her back and holds her breath for long periods
4. DLet her push with her urge in a position she prefers