उत्तरों सहित मातृत्व और प्रसूति नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

The darkened line that may appear from the umbilicus to the pubis in pregnancy is called:

1. AChloasma
2. BLinea nigra
3. CStriae gravidarum
4. DSpider naevi

How should the nurse count a term newborn's heart rate at rest?

1. ARead a finger pulse oximeter for 5 seconds
2. BFeel the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CListen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
4. DFeel the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo prevent all perineal pain after birth
2. BTo remove the placenta
3. CTo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
4. DTo speed up cervical dilation

On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?

1. AThe fetus is in a breech presentation
2. BThe head is crowning at the vulva
3. CThe head is engaged in the pelvis
4. DThe head is free above the pelvic brim

Which newborn complication is particularly linked to a forceps birth?

1. AUmbilical hernia
2. BHip dysplasia
3. CNeonatal jaundice from ABO incompatibility
4. DFacial nerve palsy

Why are afterpains often stronger in multiparous women?

1. ATheir uterus contracts and relaxes more irregularly
2. BTheir uterus is always infected
3. CThey produce no oxytocin after birth
4. DThey have a smaller uterus than first-time mothers

नवजात का बगल का तापमान 36.0 °C है। सबसे उचित पहली कार्रवाई क्या है?

1. Aअगली नियमित जाँच की प्रतीक्षा करें
2. Bशिशु को माँ के साथ त्वचा से त्वचा संपर्क में रखें, ढककर और टोपी पहनाकर
3. Cत्वचा का रंग ध्यान से देखने के लिए शिशु को बिना कपड़ों के पालने में छोड़ दें
4. Dशिशु को तुरंत गुनगुने पानी से स्नान कराएँ

A newborn whose mother had a fever and prolonged rupture of membranes is well at birth. Why does the nurse monitor this baby closely?

1. AThe baby will certainly develop jaundice
2. BThe baby is likely to be post-term
3. CThe baby has a higher risk of hip dysplasia
4. DThe baby has a higher risk of early sepsis