उत्तरों सहित मातृत्व और प्रसूति नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which reflex is tested by stroking the newborn's cheek, causing the baby to turn towards the touch?

1. ATonic neck reflex
2. BRooting reflex
3. CBabinski reflex
4. DMoro reflex

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. AHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
2. BLegs crossed under the fetal chin
3. CHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
4. DOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. ASoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy
2. BDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
3. COpening of the external cervical os
4. DThinning and shortening of the cervix

Why is it important to do newborn bloodspot screening at the recommended time rather than in the first hours?

1. AThe baby's blood cannot be sampled before day 3
2. BThe heel cannot be pricked until the cord falls off
3. CSome results, such as PKU, need milk feeds first
4. DEarlier testing always gives false negatives for all conditions

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. ABronchospasm in all patients
2. BSevere hypertension
3. CShivering and fever
4. DBradycardia and hypoglycaemia

A newborn has flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ABruising that suggests birth trauma or abuse
2. BHarmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented
3. CA port-wine stain that will need laser treatment
4. DA sign of a serious blood clotting disorder

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. ABlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
2. BAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
3. CIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
4. DSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born

प्री-एक्लेम्पसिया वाली महिला को टॉनिक-क्लोनिक दौरा पड़ता है। नर्स को सबसे पहले क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aफंडल ऊँचाई मापें
2. Bउसके हाथ-पैर पकड़कर रोकें
3. Cउसके दाँतों के बीच जीभ दबाने वाली पट्टी या गद्देदार वायुमार्ग डालें ताकि वह जीभ न काट सके
4. Dमदद बुलाएँ, उसके पास रहें, उसे चोट से बचाएँ और संभव होते ही उसे करवट पर लिटाएँ