उत्तरों सहित मातृत्व और प्रसूति नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

जन्म के तुरंत बाद नवजात को विटामिन K क्यों दिया जाता है?

1. Aनवजात पीलिया को रोकने के लिए
2. Bआँखों के संक्रमण को रोकने के लिए
3. Cविटामिन K की कमी से होने वाले रक्तस्राव को रोकने के लिए
4. Dरक्त ग्लूकोज़ बढ़ाने के लिए

What are milia?

1. ATiny white spots on the nose and chin
2. BFlat bluish-grey patches on the lower back
3. CPinkish marks on the back of the neck
4. DRed blotches with small yellow centres

What is ballottement in pregnancy?

1. ABluish colour of the cervix
2. BContractions that do not dilate the cervix
3. CThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
4. DThe first fetal movements felt by the mother

Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?

1. AA neutral position with no flexion
2. BPartial extension, with the brow presenting
3. CFull flexion, with the chin on the chest
4. DFull extension, with the face presenting

Which woman on the antenatal unit should the nurse see first?

1. AAt 30 weeks: mild ankle swelling in the evening
2. BAt 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg
3. CAt 28 weeks: due for routine anti-D
4. DAt 38 weeks: irregular Braxton Hicks contractions

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AThiamine (vitamin B1)
2. BPhytomenadione (vitamin K)
3. CAscorbic acid (vitamin C)
4. DVitamin D

A woman is 10 cm dilated with an urge to push. The fetal head is at station 0 and the tracing is normal. Which approach is supported by current practice?

1. ATell her not to push until the head is visible
2. BAsk her to push continuously from 7 cm onwards
3. CLet her push with her urge in a position she prefers
4. DInsist she lies flat on her back and holds her breath for long periods

A woman 5 hours after birth had a large blood loss and now has a heart rate of 128/min, blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg and cold hands. Which action is most important?

1. AGive her a hot drink and recheck in an hour
2. BEncourage her to breastfeed to contract the uterus
3. CAsk her to walk to improve circulation
4. DCall for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation