उत्तरों सहित मातृत्व और प्रसूति नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:

1. AA change in maternal position only
2. BMaternal exercise on a treadmill
3. CReduced blood flow during contractions
4. DLoud sound applied to the abdomen

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. ANever, because the pregnancy has ended
2. BOnly if the father is Rh-negative
3. CWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4. DOnly before her next pregnancy

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
2. BTo remove the placenta
3. CTo prevent all perineal pain after birth
4. DTo speed up cervical dilation

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. ASacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
2. BAvoiding movement until full dilation
3. CLying flat on her back with her legs raised
4. DHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction

A woman at 10 weeks has morning sickness. Which suggestion is most likely to help?

1. ASkip breakfast and eat one large meal in the evening
2. BEat spicy and fatty foods to settle the stomach
3. CEat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals
4. DDrink large amounts of fluid with each meal

Why is a baby of a mother with poorly controlled diabetes often large?

1. ADiabetes always prolongs the pregnancy
2. BThe baby inherits a gene for large size
3. CFetal hyperinsulinaemia acts as a growth hormone
4. DThe mother's insulin crosses the placenta

जन्म के एक घंटे बाद, मधुमेह वाली माँ का बड़ा शिशु काँप रहा है और ठीक से दूध नहीं पी रहा। नर्स को सबसे पहले क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aशिशु का रक्त ग्लूकोज़ जाँचें
2. Bमाता-पिता को आश्वस्त करें कि काँपना सामान्य है
3. Cशिशु को जगाने के लिए स्नान कराएँ
4. Dशिशु को कसकर लपेटें और 4 घंटे बाद दोबारा जाँचें

Which statement by a woman being discharged after birth shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can use tampons for the bleeding as soon as I get home."
2. B"I should call if my bleeding gets heavier or smells bad."
3. C"I should report a painful, swollen calf straight away."
4. D"I should change my pads regularly and wash my hands."