उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसन वर्कशीट

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant
2. BIt is not inherited
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DAutosomal recessive

एट्रियल फ़िब्रिलेशन के लिए वारफ़रिन लेने वाले मरीज़ में सामान्य INR लक्ष्य सीमा क्या है?

1. A4.0–5.0
2. B1.0–1.5
3. C0.5–1.0
4. D2.0–3.0

Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?

1. AThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
2. BJust below the right nipple
3. COver the middle of the breastbone
4. DThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

1. ADo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
2. BAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
3. CSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
4. DHold the breath while lifting heavy objects

उच्च रक्तचाप वाला मरीज़ एम्लोडिपिन लेता है। नर्स को कौन-सा दुष्प्रभाव सबसे अधिक दिखने की संभावना है?

1. Aसूखी, गुदगुदाने वाली खाँसी
2. Bटखनों की सूजन
3. Cघरघराहट
4. Dहाइपरकैलीमिया

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

1. AIntravenous magnesium sulfate
2. BOral digoxin
3. CIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
4. DIntravenous adenosine

A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?

1. AExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed
2. BTake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs
3. CFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
4. DStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution

A patient has new chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression, but serial troponins remain normal. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AStable angina
2. BNon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
3. CUnstable angina
4. DST-elevation myocardial infarction