उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसन वर्कशीट

Which symptom should a patient taking a statin report promptly?

1. AUnexplained muscle pain or weakness
2. BA brief headache on the first day
3. CSlightly darker morning urine
4. DMild hunger before meals

During manual blood pressure measurement, what does the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff phase 1) mark?

1. AThe pulse pressure
2. BThe diastolic pressure
3. CThe mean arterial pressure
4. DThe systolic pressure

डीप वेन थ्रोम्बोसिस की सबसे गंभीर जटिलता कौन-सी है?

1. Aवैरिकोज़ वेन्स
2. Bथ्रोम्बोसिस के बाद पैर की सूजन
3. Cसतही थ्रोम्बोफ़्लेबाइटिस
4. Dपल्मोनरी एम्बोलिज़्म (फुफ्फुसीय अन्तःशल्यता)

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. ASoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
2. BTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
3. CRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
4. DKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

1. AAortic stenosis
2. BStable angina
3. CPhaeochromocytoma
4. DAsthma

A patient with a mechanical heart valve asks to switch from warfarin to apixaban. What is the correct response?

1. ADirect oral anticoagulants are not used for mechanical valves
2. BAspirin alone can replace warfarin once the valve has healed
3. CMechanical valves do not need anticoagulation after the first month
4. DAny anticoagulant works equally well once the valve is in place

A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
2. B"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."
3. C"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
4. D"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."

चेस्ट ड्रेन निकालने का कौन-सा तरीका आमतौर पर सिखाया जाता है?

1. Aमरीज़ के लंबी, गहरी साँस भीतर लेते समय धीरे-धीरे निकालना
2. Bसाँस रोके रहने या साँस छोड़ने के दौरान निकालना, फिर स्थल को सील करना
3. Cचूषण पूरी शक्ति से चलते हुए निकालना
4. Dनिकालकर स्थल को एक दिन के लिए निकासी हेतु खुला छोड़ना