उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसन वर्कशीट

चेस्ट ड्रेन के वॉटर-सील कक्ष में “स्विंगिंग” (टाइडलिंग) क्या है?

1. Aमरीज़ के चलने पर ड्रेनेज यूनिट का हिलना
2. Bलगातार बुलबुले उठना, चाहे मरीज़ साँस ले या नहीं
3. Cसाँस के साथ द्रव स्तर का ऊपर-नीचे होना
4. Dड्रेनेज ट्यूबिंग में रक्त के थक्कों का खिसकना

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
2. BFluid in the space around the lung
3. CNarrowing of the airways caused by spasm of smooth muscle
4. DInfection of the lung tissue causing the alveoli to fill with pus

Which group of symptoms suggests obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. ALoud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
2. BFever, cough and rust-coloured sputum
3. CNight sweats, weight loss and a cough lasting several weeks
4. DWheeze, cough and itchy eyes that come on after exercise

एपिक्साबैन और रिवारोक्साबैन जैसे डायरेक्ट ओरल एंटीकोएगुलेंट के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

1. Aविटामिन K देने से उनका प्रभाव उलट जाता है
2. Bनियमित INR जाँच नहीं, पर खुराक गुर्दा कार्य पर निर्भर करती है
3. Cछूटी खुराकों से फ़र्क नहीं पड़ता क्योंकि वे हफ़्तों तक असर करते हैं
4. Dवारफ़रिन की तरह साप्ताहिक INR जाँच आवश्यक है

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

1. AHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
2. BHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
3. CHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
4. DHDL lowers the blood pressure directly

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

1. AObstructive shock
2. BCardiogenic shock
3. CDistributive shock
4. DHypovolaemic shock

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

1. AVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only
2. BVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
3. CVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
4. DVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth

A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
2. B"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."
3. C"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
4. D"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."