उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

ऊष्मीय जलन (थर्मल बर्न) के लिए कौन-सा प्राथमिक उपचार अनुशंसित है?

1. Aजलन पर सीधे 20 मिनट तक बर्फ़ लगाना
2. Bफफोलों को तुरंत फोड़ देना
3. Cजलन पर मक्खन या तेल लगाना
4. Dलगभग 20 मिनट तक ठंडे बहते पानी से ठंडा करना

What is diverticulosis?

1. ASmall pouches in the wall of the colon
2. BA tumour growing inside the rectum
3. CA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
4. DInflammation of the whole small bowel wall

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

1. AIt always clears by itself within two weeks
2. BIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies
3. CIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine
4. DIt can be treated only with a liver transplant

What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?

1. AIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
2. BIt causes severe constipation in most patients
3. CIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
4. DIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

1. AIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
2. BIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
3. CIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
4. DIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery

सामान्य एनेस्थीसिया के बाद मरीज़ के रिकवरी में पहुँचने पर पहली प्राथमिकता क्या है?

1. Aवायुमार्ग और साँस
2. Bदवाओं का इतिहास
3. Cघाव की ड्रेसिंग और ड्रेन
4. Dएक गिलास पानी

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo treat the patient's anaemia only
2. BTo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
3. CTo prevent hair loss during treatment
4. DTo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
2. BGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
3. CBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week
4. DRecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain