उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. ACharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
2. BDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
3. CRedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
4. DBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
3. CThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery

Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?

1. ADeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
2. BLong-distance running every day
3. CHeavy weightlifting to build strength
4. DHolding the breath for as long as possible

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe wound must be closed with sutures again
2. BThe swab result means the wound is infected
3. CThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed
4. DThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like

हल्के तीव्र पैंक्रियाटाइटिस में भोजन के बारे में कौन-सा कथन वर्तमान मार्गदर्शन के अनुरूप है?

1. Aअग्न्याशय को आराम देने के लिए मरीज़ों को कम से कम तीन सप्ताह मुँह से कुछ नहीं लेना चाहिए
2. Bएमाइलेज़ सामान्य होने तक भोजन रोका जाता है
3. Cदर्द और मतली अनुमति दें तो मुँह से भोजन जल्दी फिर शुरू किया जा सकता है
4. Dमरीज़ों को केवल पैरेंटरल पोषण से खिलाया जाना चाहिए

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

1. AA high fluid intake
2. BA low-salt diet
3. CRegular gentle walking
4. DConstipation

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
2. BBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week
3. CAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
4. DGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour

After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?

1. ABleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
2. BNormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids
3. CA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result
4. DMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target