उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. AA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
2. BSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
3. CSkin taken from a donor who has died
4. DSkin taken from a pig or other animal

ओपिऑइड का कौन-सा दुष्प्रभाव लगातार उपयोग के साथ आमतौर पर कम नहीं होता?

1. Aबेहोशी/उनींदापन (सेडेशन)
2. Bमतली और उल्टी
3. Cखुजली
4. Dकब्ज़

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
2. BNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
3. CYes, for one month after each session
4. DYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women

इलियल कंड्यूट (यूरोस्टॉमी) वाला मरीज़ मूत्र में म्यूकस को लेकर चिंतित है। सही व्याख्या क्या है?

1. Aयह दिखाता है कि आंत अवरोध विकसित हो रहा है
2. Bयह गुर्दे की पथरी का संकेत है और आज ही सूचित किया जाना चाहिए
3. Cइसका अर्थ है कि स्टोमा विफल हो रहा है और सर्जरी चाहिए
4. Dयह सामान्य है, क्योंकि कंड्यूट छोटी आंत से बनाया जाता है

What is achalasia?

1. AFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
2. BWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
3. CInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
4. DA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach

After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?

1. APupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
2. BReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
3. CPeak flow before and after each meal
4. DBlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

1. AShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
2. BRib pain always means the heart is damaged
3. CGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
4. DPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ACircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
2. BRedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
3. CA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
4. DPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10