उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARegular exercise
2. BDrinking bottled water
3. CRecent antibiotic treatment
4. DA diet high in fibre

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
2. BA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
4. DA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
2. BNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
3. COnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
4. DYes, for one month after each session

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

1. AKeeping family members away until after surgery
2. BTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
3. CAvoiding talking about the operation at all
4. DExplaining what will happen and answering questions

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. AFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
2. BCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
3. CPush the guidewire back in to clear it
4. DUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure

PCA पंप पर लॉकआउट अंतराल का उद्देश्य क्या है?

1. Aबड़ी खुराकों के बीच मरीज़ को एक दिन प्रतीक्षा करवाना
2. Bपंप को लॉक करना ताकि सिरिंज बदली न जा सके
3. Cरात में मरीज़ को कोई खुराक मिलने से रोकना
4. Dपिछली खुराक के असर करने से पहले नई खुराक को रोकना

In recovery, an awake and anxious patient cannot lift their head, and their breaths are shallow and weak. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA simple panic attack
2. BResidual neuromuscular blockade
3. COpioid overdose with pinpoint pupils
4. DNormal tiredness after surgery

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy
2. BA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
3. CA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
4. DA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet