उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound closed a few days after it was left open
2. BA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
3. CA wound that heals without any new tissue
4. DA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery

हीमाटोकीज़िया क्या है?

1. Aमलाशय से ताज़ा लाल रक्त का निकलना
2. Bताज़े लाल रक्त की उल्टी
3. Cचमकीले लाल, रक्त मिले बलगम की खाँसी
4. Dकाला, तारकोल जैसा, बदबूदार मल

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 37.5 °C
2. BBelow 36.0 °C
3. CBelow 38.0 °C
4. DBelow 32.0 °C

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

1. ATo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
2. BTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
3. CTo see whether the patient has an infection
4. DTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
2. BAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
3. CSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
4. DTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now

हल्के तीव्र पैंक्रियाटाइटिस में भोजन के बारे में कौन-सा कथन वर्तमान मार्गदर्शन के अनुरूप है?

1. Aदर्द और मतली अनुमति दें तो मुँह से भोजन जल्दी फिर शुरू किया जा सकता है
2. Bएमाइलेज़ सामान्य होने तक भोजन रोका जाता है
3. Cमरीज़ों को केवल पैरेंटरल पोषण से खिलाया जाना चाहिए
4. Dअग्न्याशय को आराम देने के लिए मरीज़ों को कम से कम तीन सप्ताह मुँह से कुछ नहीं लेना चाहिए

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again
2. BExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
3. CIgnore the comment because the form is already signed
4. DReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines
2. BA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask
3. CA normal mark; take no action until it heals
4. DA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area