उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ADry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
2. BHair loss from the scalp
3. CCough and breathlessness
4. DDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
2. BTo show where the skin should be shaved
3. CTo record the patient's allergy status
4. DTo tell the porter which theatre to go to

व्यापक रूप से उपयोग की जाने वाली परिभाषा के अनुसार, मरीज़ के दर्द का सबसे अच्छा निर्णायक कौन है?

1. Aरिश्तेदार
2. Bसर्जन
3. Cमरीज़
4. Dनर्स

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
2. BIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
3. CIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
4. DIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining

पैरालिटिक इलियस क्या है?

1. Aशारीरिक अवरोध के बिना आंत की गति का बंद होना
2. Bबुखार के साथ आंत की दीवार का संक्रमण
3. Cबड़ी आंत में मरोड़ जो उसकी रक्त आपूर्ति काट देती है
4. Dट्यूमर द्वारा आंत के लुमेन का अवरोध

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
2. BThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
3. CThey cannot be given once nausea has started
4. DAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better

A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?

1. A375 mL/h
2. B500 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D1000 mL/h

A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?

1. ACrohn's disease of the ileum
2. BColorectal cancer
3. CUpper GI bleeding
4. DAnal fissure