उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. A0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
2. B0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
3. C0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
4. DThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

1. ABecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective
2. BSo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
3. CBecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason
4. DBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure

भरते हुए घाव में कौन-सा ऊतक लाल, नम और दानेदार दिखता है?

1. Aनेक्रोटिक ऊतक
2. Bग्रैनुलेशन ऊतक
3. Cपीला स्लफ़ ऊतक
4. Dसूखा एस्कर

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
2. BFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
3. CA shallow wound into the dermis only
4. DA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment that is given instead of any surgery
2. BTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
3. CTreatment given only for pain relief
4. DTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
2. BThe colour of the feeding bag label
3. CThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
4. DThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics

कीमोथेरेपी के बाद फ़िल्ग्रास्टिम (G-CSF) लेने वाला मरीज़ पूछता है कि कौन-सा दुष्प्रभाव अपेक्षित है। कौन-सा दुष्प्रभाव सबसे आम है?

1. Aपहले इंजेक्शन के कुछ ही दिनों में पूरी तरह बाल झड़ना
2. Bहड्डियों में दर्द, क्योंकि अस्थि मज्जा उत्तेजित होती है
3. Cस्थायी श्रवण हानि
4. Dश्वेत कोशिका गिनती में तेज़ गिरावट

A patient's ileostomy output is 2.5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. AEat only fruit and fruit juice
2. BDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
3. CLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
4. DStop all drinking for 24 hours