उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
2. BA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
3. CA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
4. DA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
2. BA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
3. CA drain placed in the chest to remove air
4. DA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area

जलोदर (एसाइटिस) क्या है?

1. Aफेफड़ों के आसपास प्लूरल स्थान में द्रव
2. Bदोनों टखनों की सूजन
3. Cपेरिटोनियल गुहा में द्रव
4. Dअवरुद्ध कॉमन बाइल डक्ट

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AOral calcium tablets and vitamin D
2. BIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
3. CFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic
4. DA high-calcium diet with extra milk

PCA पंप पर लॉकआउट अंतराल का उद्देश्य क्या है?

1. Aपिछली खुराक के असर करने से पहले नई खुराक को रोकना
2. Bपंप को लॉक करना ताकि सिरिंज बदली न जा सके
3. Cबड़ी खुराकों के बीच मरीज़ को एक दिन प्रतीक्षा करवाना
4. Dरात में मरीज़ को कोई खुराक मिलने से रोकना

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
2. BTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
3. CAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
4. DSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."
2. B"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
3. C"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
4. D"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."

A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
2. B"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
3. C"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."
4. D"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."