उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. ADraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
2. BA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
3. CInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions

Why does a low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt causes the heart to pump more blood into the legs
2. BIt lowers oncotic pressure, so fluid leaks into tissues
3. CIt blocks the lymph vessels in the abdomen
4. DIt raises blood pressure and pushes fluid into the kidneys

दर्द प्रबंधन में PCA का क्या अर्थ है?

1. Aसहायक द्वारा दर्द नियंत्रण
2. Bपोस्ट-केयर असेसमेंट
3. Cपेशेंट-कंट्रोल्ड एनाल्जीसिया (मरीज़-नियंत्रित दर्द-निवारण)
4. Dप्रिस्क्राइब्ड कंटीन्यूअस एनेस्थीसिया

Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?

1. ATo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight
2. BTo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
3. CTo remove any feed left in the stomach
4. DTo check that the patient is still hungry

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. ATeeth block the radiation beam completely
2. BThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
3. CIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
4. DRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
2. BA list of the patient's allergies only
3. CThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
4. DThe patient's admission date only

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
2. BA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
3. CA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy
4. DA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BA normal day 5 recovery
3. CAn anastomotic leak
4. DPostoperative constipation