उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
2. BScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3. CWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
4. DUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA drain placed in the chest to remove air
2. BA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
3. CA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
4. DA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach

What is a PICC line?

1. AA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
2. BA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
3. CA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
4. DA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen

Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?

1. AThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
2. BThey make the stool sample test positive falsely
3. CThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
4. DThey kill the normal bowel bacteria

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

1. AGive all treatment options before checking understanding
2. BAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
3. CSet up a private setting with enough time
4. DGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnce a day at bedtime
2. BOnly on days with abdominal pain
3. COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
4. DWith every meal and snack

A patient's ileostomy output is 2.5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. AEat only fruit and fruit juice
2. BLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
3. CDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
4. DStop all drinking for 24 hours

35% TBSA जलन वाला मरीज़ हाइपरमेटाबॉलिक चरण में प्रवेश कर रहा है। कौन-सी पोषण योजना सबसे उपयुक्त है?

1. Aशीघ्र एंटरल आहार, उच्च ऊर्जा और प्रोटीन वाला
2. Bजलन के घाव भरने तक केवल साफ़ तरल पदार्थ
3. Cगुर्दों को क्षति से बचाने के लिए कम प्रोटीन वाला आहार
4. Dआंत को पूरी तरह आराम देने के लिए दो सप्ताह तक मुँह से कुछ नहीं