उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

भरते हुए घाव में कौन-सा ऊतक लाल, नम और दानेदार दिखता है?

1. Aसूखा एस्कर
2. Bग्रैनुलेशन ऊतक
3. Cपीला स्लफ़ ऊतक
4. Dनेक्रोटिक ऊतक

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe sacrum and the heels
2. BThe palms and the forehead
3. CThe forearms and the knees
4. DThe thighs and the upper arms

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
2. BOver a bony area such as the hip bone
3. COver a metal joint replacement
4. DOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
2. BTo prevent bleeding from varices
3. CTo treat the cirrhosis directly
4. DTo reduce the craving for alcohol

ट्यूमर लाइसिस सिंड्रोम क्या है?

1. Aहाल ही में रेडियोथेरेपी से उपचारित क्षेत्र में त्वचा की प्रतिक्रिया
2. Bधीमी गति से बढ़ने वाला ट्यूमर जो तंत्रिकाओं पर दबाव डालता है
3. Cकैंसर कोशिकाओं के तेज़ी से टूटने से होने वाला चयापचय आपातकाल
4. Dकीमोथेरेपी इन्फ़्यूज़न से एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. AHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
2. BSevere stomach ulcers in all patients
3. CRapid liver failure at normal doses
4. DSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
2. B"I'll change the injection site each day."
3. C"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
4. D"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."

Using the adult rule of nines, what is the total burn area of the whole right arm plus the whole front of the trunk (both with partial-thickness burns)?

1. A27%
2. B45%
3. C36%
4. D18%