उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

1. AThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
2. BThese tissues have no blood supply
3. CThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
4. DThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells

व्यापक रूप से उपयोग की जाने वाली परिभाषा के अनुसार, मरीज़ के दर्द का सबसे अच्छा निर्णायक कौन है?

1. Aनर्स
2. Bमरीज़
3. Cरिश्तेदार
4. Dसर्जन

What does dysphagia mean?

1. AIndigestion after fatty food
2. BPainful passing of urine
3. CDifficulty swallowing
4. DDifficulty speaking clearly

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

1. AThey open the airways like an inhaler
2. BThey cure the underlying lung disease
3. CThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
4. DThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

1. ASwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
2. BDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
3. CStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
4. DTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. APush the guidewire back in to clear it
2. BFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
3. CUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
4. DCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it

A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?

1. AGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
2. BChange the dressing less often than the plan says
3. CAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
4. DDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards

इलियोस्टॉमी वाले मरीज़ में 6 घंटे से कोई निकासी नहीं है, साथ में ऐंठन जैसा दर्द, पेट फूलना, मतली और स्टोमा में सूजन है। नर्स को क्या संदेह होना चाहिए?

1. Aनई इलियोस्टॉमी में सामान्य शांत अवधि
2. Bस्टोमा के आसपास हल्के त्वचा चकत्ते
3. Cइलियोस्टॉमी की बहुत अधिक निकासी से निर्जलीकरण
4. Dस्टोमा में रुकावट, अक्सर भोजन से, जिसकी समीक्षा आवश्यक है