उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 0.05 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0.5 mL/kg per hour

Where is biliary colic typically felt?

1. AIn the lower back, after lifting something heavy
2. BIn the groin, after standing for a long time
3. CIn the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. DIn the left lower abdomen, after passing stool

यकृत रोग में पीलिया क्यों विकसित होता है?

1. Aयकृत एक साथ बहुत अधिक लाल रक्त कोशिकाएँ बनाता है
2. Bगुर्दे शरीर के लिए बहुत अधिक यूरिया बनाते हैं
3. Cभोजन का पीला रंगद्रव्य त्वचा में संचित हो जाता है
4. Dबिलीरुबिन जमा हो जाता है क्योंकि यकृत उसे साफ़ नहीं कर पाता

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. ACentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
2. BLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
3. CPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
4. DRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

1. ALie flat on their back for the first night
2. BBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
3. CStop all pain relief for the first three days
4. DAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. AChecking the colour of the patient's urine
2. BMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
3. CTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
4. DTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
2. BSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
3. CLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
4. DMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin

A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
2. BReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder
3. CAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
4. DTell the patient to take a double dose next time