उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
2. BTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
3. CA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
4. DA steroid and an antiviral drug

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe palms and the forehead
2. BThe forearms and the knees
3. CThe thighs and the upper arms
4. DThe sacrum and the heels

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

1. AA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
2. BIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
3. CAn open wound with visible bone at the base
4. DA wound covered with thick black eschar

नमी की आवश्यकता वाले सूखे, स्लफ़ युक्त घाव के लिए आमतौर पर कौन-सी ड्रेसिंग उपयुक्त है?

1. Aफ़ोम
2. Bहाइड्रोजेल
3. Cसूखी गॉज़
4. Dएल्जिनेट

तीव्र ऊपरी जठरांत्र रक्तस्राव वाले मरीज़ का आगमन पर हीमोग्लोबिन सामान्य है। यह भ्रामक क्यों हो सकता है?

1. Aआंत से रक्तस्राव का हीमोग्लोबिन पर कोई असर नहीं होता
2. Bकिसी भी रक्त हानि के बाद हीमोग्लोबिन शुरू में हमेशा बढ़ता है
3. Cहीमोग्लोबिन पूरे एक सप्ताह लगातार रक्तस्राव के बाद ही गिरता है
4. Dयह द्रव के स्थानांतरण या IV द्रवों से रक्त के तनु होने के बाद ही गिरता है

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. ASciatic nerve
2. BUlnar nerve
3. CFemoral nerve
4. DFacial nerve

A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?

1. AAvoid all physical activity for six months
2. BStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
3. CHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth
4. DTake extra calcium only on the day of infusion

A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?

1. AGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding
2. BTurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
3. CSend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
4. DComplete the admission paperwork and medication history