उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

भरते हुए घाव में कौन-सा ऊतक लाल, नम और दानेदार दिखता है?

1. Aसूखा एस्कर
2. Bपीला स्लफ़ ऊतक
3. Cनेक्रोटिक ऊतक
4. Dग्रैनुलेशन ऊतक

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA diet with no fruit or vegetables
2. BA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
3. CA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
4. DA diet based mainly on red meat

न्यूट्रोपीनिया क्या है?

1. Aलाल कोशिका गिनती का कम होना
2. Bप्लेटलेट गिनती का कम होना
3. Cश्वेत कोशिका गिनती का अधिक होना
4. Dन्यूट्रोफ़िल गिनती का कम होना

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
2. BLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
3. CAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
4. DFlush the line only when it blocks

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AIncreased hunger
2. BHair growth
3. CItching
4. DRinging in the ears

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed
2. BThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
3. CThe swab result means the wound is infected
4. DThe wound must be closed with sutures again

Which group of signs suggests that a patient is entering the last days of life?

1. AClearer thinking and increased movement
2. BReduced intake, mottled skin and changes in breathing
3. CHigh blood pressure and very fast weight gain
4. DRising appetite, more energy and normal skin colour and warmth

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsteomyelitis
2. BSimple dry skin
3. CA healing category 1 ulcer
4. DVenous insufficiency