उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo reduce raised, thick scarring
2. BTo hide the scars from other people
3. CTo keep the patient warm in winter
4. DTo prevent infection of the healed skin

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

1. AStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
2. BAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly
3. CUse only one drug at a time, never in combination
4. DGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. AA diet high in fibre
2. BRegular exercise
3. CRecent antibiotic treatment
4. DDrinking bottled water

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. AIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
2. BThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
3. CA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
4. DSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely

एनेस्थीसिया के दौरान मैलिग्नेंट हाइपरथर्मिया का अक्सर सबसे शुरुआती संकेत क्या है?

1. Aगिरते CO₂ स्तर के साथ लाल त्वचा
2. Bएंड-टाइडल CO₂ में अकारण वृद्धि
3. Cहृदय गति धीमी होना और कम रक्तचाप
4. Dशरीर के तापमान में लगातार गिरावट

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

1. AAvoiding talking about the operation at all
2. BKeeping family members away until after surgery
3. CTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
4. DExplaining what will happen and answering questions

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. ABook a routine endoscopy for later in the week
2. BRecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
3. CAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
4. DGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour

छोटी आंत अवरोध वाले मरीज़ की नेज़ोगैस्ट्रिक ट्यूब से प्रतिदिन 2 L निकल रहा है। कौन-सा नर्सिंग फ़ोकस सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?

1. Aआमाशय के द्रव को बचाने के लिए ट्यूब को लंबे समय तक क्लैम्प करना
2. BIV प्रतिस्थापन और इलेक्ट्रोलाइट जाँच के साथ सटीक द्रव संतुलन
3. Cट्यूब द्वारा निकाले गए द्रव की पूर्ति के लिए मुँह से खुलकर द्रव देना
4. Dहानि रोकने के लिए 1 L निकलने पर ट्यूब निकाल देना