उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What is slough in a wound?

1. AA thick, hard black crust
2. BPink, new skin at the wound edge
3. CYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
4. DRed, healthy granulation tissue

कौन-से दो कारण तीव्र पैंक्रियाटाइटिस के अधिकांश मामलों के लिए ज़िम्मेदार हैं?

1. Aधूम्रपान और मोटापा
2. Bपित्ताशय की पथरी और शराब
3. Cउच्च रेशे और निर्जलीकरण
4. Dवायरल ज़ुकाम और तनाव

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AFat in the stool from poor absorption
2. BParasites and their eggs in the stool
3. CBacteria that cause food poisoning
4. DHidden human blood in the stool

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. ASoak the feet in very hot water every evening
2. BCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
3. CCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
4. DWear tight shoes to support the ankles

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
2. BThe drug no longer has any side effects
3. CWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
4. DThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

1. ACompression therapy
2. BSurgery to amputate the limb
3. CStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
4. DKeeping the leg hanging down all day

A patient's platelet count is 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?

1. AA soft diet with mouthwashes
2. BAn intramuscular injection
3. CDaily full blood count
4. DOral paracetamol for headache

A patient on modified-release morphine for cancer pain has needed four breakthrough doses every day for several days. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop the breakthrough doses to reduce opioid use
2. BTell the patient to put up with the pain between doses
3. CGive all breakthrough doses at the same time
4. DReport it, as the regular background dose may need review