उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?

1. APain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
2. BPain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed
3. CA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out
4. DBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen

फुल-थिकनेस (पूर्ण-मोटाई) जलन के लिए कौन-सी विशेषता विशिष्ट है?

1. Aचमड़े जैसी, सफ़ेद या भूरी त्वचा जो दर्दनाक नहीं है
2. Bनम, गुलाबी त्वचा जिस पर बड़े, दर्दनाक फफोले हैं
3. Cऐसी त्वचा जो दबाने पर सफ़ेद पड़ती है और कुछ दिनों में ठीक हो जाती है
4. Dधूप से झुलसने की तरह लाल, दर्दनाक त्वचा, फफोलों के बिना

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AHair loss and low white cell count
2. BStomach bleeding and kidney injury
3. CConstipation and pinpoint pupils
4. DWeight gain and high potassium only

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
2. BTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
3. CTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

रक्तस्राव करते पेप्टिक अल्सर के एंडोस्कोपिक उपचार के बाद अम्ल घटाने के लिए आमतौर पर कौन-सा दवा वर्ग उपयोग होता है?

1. Aलूप डाइयूरेटिक
2. Bप्रोटॉन पंप इनहिबिटर
3. Cसेटिरिज़ीन जैसे H1 एंटीहिस्टामिन
4. Dबीटा-ब्लॉकर

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

1. ASudden hair loss during the infusion
2. BSevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
3. CA rise in platelet count above normal
4. DAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness

A patient's ileostomy output is 2.5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. AEat only fruit and fruit juice
2. BLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
3. CStop all drinking for 24 hours
4. DDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses

A patient with gastric outlet obstruction has vomited repeatedly for several days. Which blood picture is most likely?

1. AHigh calcium, high sodium and respiratory acidosis
2. BLow chloride, low potassium and metabolic alkalosis
3. CNormal electrolytes with respiratory alkalosis
4. DHigh chloride, high potassium and metabolic acidosis