उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

न्यूट्रोपीनिया क्या है?

1. Aप्लेटलेट गिनती का कम होना
2. Bश्वेत कोशिका गिनती का अधिक होना
3. Cन्यूट्रोफ़िल गिनती का कम होना
4. Dलाल कोशिका गिनती का कम होना

यांत्रिक छोटी आंत अवरोध की शुरुआत में कौन-सी आंत्र ध्वनियाँ विशिष्ट हैं?

1. Aप्लूरल फ़्रिक्शन रब
2. Bशुरू से ही पूरी तरह अनुपस्थित आवाज़ें
3. Cऊँची आवृत्ति की, टन-टन जैसी आवाज़ें
4. Dशांत, सामान्य गुड़गुड़ाहट की आवाज़ें

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?

1. AIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
2. BIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
3. CIt causes severe constipation in most patients
4. DIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AItching
2. BRinging in the ears
3. CIncreased hunger
4. DHair growth

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo risk of any complications at all
2. BLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
3. CLarger wounds that heal faster
4. DNo need for a general anaesthetic ever

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

1. ASIADH
2. BHypercalcaemia of malignancy
3. CTumour lysis syndrome
4. DDiabetes insipidus

Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient wants a cup of tea
2. BThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
3. CThe time the patient last ate
4. DYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results