उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

एन्हांस्ड रिकवरी आफ़्टर सर्जरी (ERAS) क्या है?

1. Aएक नियम कि मरीज़ों को तीन दिन बिस्तर पर रहना होगा
2. Bसभी दवाएँ नसों के ज़रिए देने की विधि
3. Cएक शल्य तकनीक जिसमें किसी भी एनेस्थीसिया की आवश्यकता नहीं होती
4. Dएक देखभाल मार्ग जो सर्जरी के बाद मरीज़ों को जल्दी स्वस्थ होने में मदद करता है

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo hide the scars from other people
2. BTo prevent infection of the healed skin
3. CTo keep the patient warm in winter
4. DTo reduce raised, thick scarring

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
2. BScoring the severity of nausea
3. CAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
4. DMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. AParacetamol
2. BVitamin C supplements
3. CSaline eye drops
4. DLong-term corticosteroids

Which advice may help reduce the risk of a parastomal hernia after stoma surgery?

1. AStrain hard on the toilet each day to strengthen the abdominal muscles
2. BAvoid heavy lifting early on and use support garments as advised
3. CDo intensive sit-ups from the first week
4. DKeep the stoma bag as full as possible

ऊपरी जठरांत्र रक्तस्राव वाले मरीज़ में यूरिया क्रिएटिनिन से बहुत अधिक क्यों बढ़ सकता है?

1. Aक्रिएटिनिन उल्टी में शरीर से निकल जाता है
2. Bयूरिया रक्तस्राव करती आमाशय की परत से बनता है
3. Cपचा हुआ रक्त प्रोटीन भार है जो यूरिया बढ़ाता है
4. Dरक्तस्राव हमेशा सीधे गुर्दे की नलिकाओं को क्षति पहुँचाता है

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
2. BReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best
3. CIgnore the comment because the form is already signed
4. DInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
2. BGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
3. CAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
4. DBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week