उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamine
3. CFlumazenil
4. DNaloxone

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

1. AIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch
2. BIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
3. CIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
4. DIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there

जलोदर (एसाइटिस) क्या है?

1. Aफेफड़ों के आसपास प्लूरल स्थान में द्रव
2. Bपेरिटोनियल गुहा में द्रव
3. Cअवरुद्ध कॉमन बाइल डक्ट
4. Dदोनों टखनों की सूजन

मल्टीमोडल एनाल्जीसिया के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

1. Aओपिऑइड की ज़रूरत घटाने के लिए भिन्न क्रियाओं वाली दवाएँ मिलाई जाती हैं
2. Bएक समय में केवल एक ही दर्द-निवारक दिया जाना चाहिए
3. Cयह केवल दीर्घकालिक दर्द के लिए उपयोग होने वाली विधि है
4. Dअधिक प्रभाव के लिए कई अलग-अलग ओपिऑइड मिलाए जाते हैं

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. AThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
2. BLong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
3. CThe surgeon is paid per minute of use
4. DIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
2. BPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
3. CIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
4. DPregnant women cannot sign consent forms

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38.9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

1. APerforation with peritonitis
2. BA side effect of the analgesia given
3. CThe appendicitis has settled by itself
4. DSimple constipation that needs a laxative

A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?

1. AAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
2. BIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
3. CAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
4. DCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first